Regulation Guide
8 min read
By Pedro Carreira
Updated 25 June 2026
Sustainability Victoria / EPA Victoria
Regulating Authority
Solar panels deposited in land
Max Penalties
Solar installers, building own
Who It Affects
Solar Panel Recycling Regulations affects Solar installers, building owners with ageing solar systems, commercial property managers, warehouses and factories with rooftop solar, electrical contractors. As Victoria's solar panel installations mature, end-of-life solar panels fall under the e-waste landfill ban. Panels contain valuable materials (silicon, silver, copper) but also hazardous components (lead, cadmium) requiring specialist recycling. Understanding and complying with this regulation is essential to avoid penalties and ensure responsible waste management.
What Is Solar Panel Recycling Regulations?
As Victoria's solar panel installations mature, end-of-life solar panels fall under the e-waste landfill ban. Panels contain valuable materials (silicon, silver, copper) but also hazardous components (lead, cadmium) requiring specialist recycling.
Key Requirements for Businesses
- Solar panels are classified as e-waste — landfill banned
- Must be recycled through authorised e-waste recyclers
- Damaged panels may require hazardous waste handling if cells are cracked
- Installers should offer take-back or recycling pathways
- Product stewardship scheme for solar panels being developed nationally
- Specialist logistics required — panels are fragile and heavy
Penalties and Enforcement
Solar panels deposited in landfill attract e-waste ban penalties. Improper handling of damaged panels containing hazardous materials may breach GED.
How to Ensure Compliance
To ensure compliance with Solar Panel Recycling Regulations, businesses should: maintain accurate waste records, use licensed waste transporters, and conduct regular waste audits. Bundle Waste includes a compliance review as part of every free waste audit.
Related Waste Services
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
What is prescribed industrial waste in Victoria?+
Prescribed Industrial Waste (PIW) includes: chemicals, solvents, pesticides, heavy metals, asbestos, clinical waste, contaminated soil, and waste oils. PIW is classified under the EP Regulations 2021 and must be tracked through EPA's waste tracking system. Penalties for illegal PIW disposal reach about $2.03 million.
What is the EPA waste tracker system?+
EPA Victoria's waste tracker system digitally tracks prescribed industrial waste (PIW) from generation to disposal. Waste generators must create a consignment for each PIW movement; transporters confirm pickup and delivery. Non-compliance is an offence under the EP Regulations 2021.
What are the main waste management laws in Victoria?+
Key legislation: Environment Protection Act 2017, Environment Protection Regulations 2021, Climate Change Act 2017, Circular Economy (Waste Reduction and Recycling) Act 2021. The EP Act 2017 introduced a general environmental duty (GED) requiring all businesses to minimise risks of harm from pollution and waste.
What is the General Environmental Duty in Victoria?+
The GED under Section 25 of the EP Act 2017 requires businesses to take reasonably practicable steps to minimise risks of harm to human health and the environment from pollution and waste. This is proactive — you must manage risks before harm occurs. Penalties reach about $2.03 million for corporations.
Do I need an EPA licence for waste management in Victoria?+
You need an EPA licence if you operate a scheduled premises (landfill, transfer station, waste treatment facility) or transport prescribed industrial waste. General businesses generating standard commercial waste do not need a licence but must use licensed transporters and disposal facilities.
What are the penalties for illegal waste disposal in Victoria?+
Penalties under the EP Act 2017: indexed in penalty units (one unit = $203.51 in 2025-26) and rising each 1 July: aggravated littering can reach about $407,000 (2,000 penalty units) and serious pollution offences about $2.03 million for corporations (10,000 penalty units), while lower-level littering attracts smaller on-the-spot fines. Criminal penalties can include imprisonment.
Need Help With Compliance?
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Updated 25 June 2026
