Regulation Guide
8 min read
By Pedro Carreira
Updated 25 June 2026
Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA)
Regulating Authority
Landfill operators face penalt
Max Penalties
All businesses disposing of wa
Who It Affects
Victorian Landfill Levy affects All businesses disposing of waste to landfill — costs are passed through by waste providers. An escalating levy charged per tonne of waste sent to landfill in Victoria. Designed to incentivise recycling and resource recovery. Rates increase annually and differ between metro and regional areas. Understanding and complying with this regulation is essential to avoid penalties and ensure responsible waste management.
What Is Victorian Landfill Levy?
An escalating levy charged per tonne of waste sent to landfill in Victoria. Designed to incentivise recycling and resource recovery. Rates increase annually and differ between metro and regional areas.
Key Requirements for Businesses
- Levy applies to all waste deposited at licensed landfills
- Metropolitan and regional levy rates differ
- Annual escalation built into government policy
- Levy revenue funds Sustainability Victoria programs
- Prescribed industrial waste attracts higher levy rates
Penalties and Enforcement
Landfill operators face penalties for non-payment. Businesses face higher disposal costs as levies increase annually. Metropolitan levy is approximately $169.79/tonne (2025-26, EPA Victoria) and rising.
How to Ensure Compliance
To ensure compliance with Victorian Landfill Levy, businesses should: maintain accurate waste records, use licensed waste transporters, and conduct regular waste audits. Bundle Waste includes a compliance review as part of every free waste audit.
Related Waste Services
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main waste management laws in Victoria?+
Key legislation: Environment Protection Act 2017, Environment Protection Regulations 2021, Climate Change Act 2017, Circular Economy (Waste Reduction and Recycling) Act 2021. The EP Act 2017 introduced a general environmental duty (GED) requiring all businesses to minimise risks of harm from pollution and waste.
What is the General Environmental Duty in Victoria?+
The GED under Section 25 of the EP Act 2017 requires businesses to take reasonably practicable steps to minimise risks of harm to human health and the environment from pollution and waste. This is proactive — you must manage risks before harm occurs. Penalties reach about $2.03 million for corporations.
Do I need an EPA licence for waste management in Victoria?+
You need an EPA licence if you operate a scheduled premises (landfill, transfer station, waste treatment facility) or transport prescribed industrial waste. General businesses generating standard commercial waste do not need a licence but must use licensed transporters and disposal facilities.
What is prescribed industrial waste in Victoria?+
Prescribed Industrial Waste (PIW) includes: chemicals, solvents, pesticides, heavy metals, asbestos, clinical waste, contaminated soil, and waste oils. PIW is classified under the EP Regulations 2021 and must be tracked through EPA's waste tracking system. Penalties for illegal PIW disposal reach about $2.03 million.
What are the penalties for illegal waste disposal in Victoria?+
Penalties under the EP Act 2017: indexed in penalty units (one unit = $203.51 in 2025-26) and rising each 1 July: aggravated littering can reach about $407,000 (2,000 penalty units) and serious pollution offences about $2.03 million for corporations (10,000 penalty units), while lower-level littering attracts smaller on-the-spot fines. Criminal penalties can include imprisonment.
What is the EPA waste tracker system?+
EPA Victoria's waste tracker system digitally tracks prescribed industrial waste (PIW) from generation to disposal. Waste generators must create a consignment for each PIW movement; transporters confirm pickup and delivery. Non-compliance is an offence under the EP Regulations 2021.
Need Help With Compliance?
Bundle Waste ensures your waste management setup meets all Victorian regulatory requirements. Free compliance review included with every audit.
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Updated 25 June 2026
